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Molecular pathology in the lungs of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients.

Identifieur interne : 003655 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003654; suivant : 003656

Molecular pathology in the lungs of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients.

Auteurs : Juxiang Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Bo Zhang ; Jian Xu ; Qing Chang ; Michael A. Mcnutt ; Christine Korteweg ; Encong Gong ; Jiang Gu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17255322

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease with disastrous clinical consequences, in which the lungs are the major target organs. Previous studies have described the general pathology in the lungs of SARS patients and have identified some of the cell types infected by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). However, at the time of this writing, there were no comprehensive reports of the cellular distribution of the virus in lung tissue. In this study, we have performed double labeling combining in situ hybridization with immunohistochemistry and alternating each of these techniques separately in consecutive sections to evaluate the viral distribution on various cell types in the lungs of seven patients affected with SARS. We found that SARS-CoV was present in bronchial epithelium, type I and II pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages/monocytes. For pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages, the infection rates were calculated. In addition, our present study is the first to demonstrate infection of endothelial cells and fibroblasts in SARS.

DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060469
PubMed: 17255322


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Chang, Qing" sort="Chang, Qing" uniqKey="Chang Q" first="Qing" last="Chang">Qing Chang</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (pathology)</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (virology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>In Situ Hybridization</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar (pathology)</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar (virology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
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<term>Cellules épithéliales (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (virologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (virologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hybridation in situ</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (virologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages alvéolaires (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages alvéolaires (virologie)</term>
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<term>Poumon (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Fibroblasts</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Macrophages, Alveolar</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease with disastrous clinical consequences, in which the lungs are the major target organs. Previous studies have described the general pathology in the lungs of SARS patients and have identified some of the cell types infected by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). However, at the time of this writing, there were no comprehensive reports of the cellular distribution of the virus in lung tissue. In this study, we have performed double labeling combining in situ hybridization with immunohistochemistry and alternating each of these techniques separately in consecutive sections to evaluate the viral distribution on various cell types in the lungs of seven patients affected with SARS. We found that SARS-CoV was present in bronchial epithelium, type I and II pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages/monocytes. For pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages, the infection rates were calculated. In addition, our present study is the first to demonstrate infection of endothelial cells and fibroblasts in SARS.</div>
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